A line of barefoot girls in headscarves and long patterned skirts carry large clay water jars on their backs past a brick wall. Newton & Co lantern slide no. 50 from the series "The Persians, Kurds, and Nestorians, their manners and customs", attributed by the Nelson Collection to Ernest Hoeltzer, late 19th century; published in The Living Races of Mankind (1901) as "Armenians water-carrying (Nestorians)" and by D'Allemagne (1911) as "Jeunes filles Nestoriennes faisant le métier de porteuses d'eau" (young Nestorian women working as water carriers).

Nestorian (Assyrian) girls carrying water jars

Syriac Orthodox bishops in vestments with croziers and liturgical fans stand among priests, men in fezzes and children in a monastery courtyard in Mosul. The source names the Indian Metropolitan Dionysius VI at the centre.

Celebration at the Syriac Orthodox monastery in Mosul

Assyrian refugee women and children sit on the airfield with their bundles beside men of the Iraq Levies, with the Vickers Victoria J8928 of No. 70 Squadron parked behind, during the evacuation of Assyrian refugees from Mosul to Baghdad.

Assyrian refugees waiting on the airfield for the RAF airlift, Mosul

Assyrian women and children with bundles board a Vickers Victoria transport of No. 70 Squadron RAF, helped by men of the Iraq Levies, during the evacuation of Assyrian refugees from Mosul to Baghdad. IWM places it in a 1923–1946 RAF officer's collection; the airlift likely followed the August 1933 killings.

Assyrian refugee women and children boarding an RAF airlift at Mosul, 1933

Lithograph of the vaulted interior of the Church of Et-Jâhara (possibly al-Tahira) at Mosul, looking toward the carved sanctuary at the eastern end, with a robed figure in the nave.

Church of Et-Jâhara, Mosul: eastern end, 1852 lithograph

Surma d'Bait Mar Shimun, captioned by the photographers as "the Lady Surrma of the Assyrian community in Mosul", standing in a courtyard beside an arched wooden doorway, in a long belted dress. The American Colony photographers took the series between 26 September and 12 October 1932.

Lady Surma d'Bait Mar Shimun in Mosul

Full-length portrait of Mutrâv Paulus in embroidered vestments and mitre, holding a crozier and a small cross, standing on a striped rug before a dark backdrop. The plate, captioned "Mutrâv Paulus, Bishop of the Syrian Roman Catholic Church in Mosul", faces p. 192 of M. E. Hume-Griffith's Behind the Veil in Persia and Turkish Arabia (1909); "Mutrâv" is likely a rendering of the Arabic title mutran (bishop).

Mutrâv Paulus, Syrian Roman Catholic bishop in Mosul

Patriarch Abraham Mar Shimun

Mountain refugees in the Russian consulate, Urmia

View over the rooftops of Urmia

British soldier tending a Jilu Assyrian refugee child

Assyrian children in a remote village of Hakkari, c. 1900

Assyrian woman in traditional jewellery at Tel Tamer, 1938

Map of the country of the Assyrian Christians, 1920

Malik Ismail II of Upper Tiyari at Baqubah

Assyrian fighters from Jilu, 1918

Nestorian (Assyrian) house in Tiyari

Nun with a gospel at the Church of the Virgin, Hah, 1909

A Syrian (Assyrian) girl, 1891 engraving

Two Chaldean women of Mardin

Syriac and Chaldean women and girls of Mardin province

Jilu Assyrian refugees cooking with a British soldier, 1918

Tiyari (Assyrian) refugees helped by the Armenian Committee in Urmia, 1917

Elderly Assyrian man at Tel Tamer, 1938

Assyrian refugees from Tiyari and Tkhuma encamped near Urmia, 1915

Entrance to the Syriac Orthodox church of St. Mark, Jerusalem

Syriac-rite Mass with Cardinal Tappouni at the 1937 Paris Exposition

Syriac cultural centre in Varberga, Örebro

Bear hunters at Qudshanis

Archbishop Julius Abdulahad Gallo Shabo at a church founding ceremony, Örebro

Jilu Assyrian mother giving her child a drink, 1918

Jacobite (Syriac Orthodox) women drawing water at Midyat, Tur Abdin

Nestorian (Assyrian) Christian family, studio portrait by Sevruguin

Stera and Warina, survivors of the massacres

St Peter and St Paul Syriac Orthodox church, Hallunda

Faces, places & memories of the Assyrian people.